Ibihugu bigize EAC bigiye gusuzuma ubusabe bwa DR Congo bwo kwinjira mur’uyu muryango.

Ubunyamabanga bw’ishyirahamwe ry’umuryango w’Afurika y’uburasirazuba bwatangaje ko kur’uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 29 werurwe abakuru b’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango biteguye guterana mu nama ya 19 idasanzwe izasuzumirwamo ubusabe bw’igihugu cya DR Congo bwo kwinjira muruyu muryango.

biteganijwe ko iyi nama izasuzuma raporo y’inama y’abaminisitiri ku mishyikirano hagati ya EAC na DR Congo ku bijyanye n’uburyo ibihugu byasabye nyuma kwinjira muri EAC.

Biteganijwe Kandi ko Iyi nama idasanzwe izanyuzwa kurubuga rwa EAC – www.eac.int hamwe nizindi mbuga nkoranyambaga za EAC. Inama y’abakuru b’ibihugu yabanjirijwe n’inama ya 48 idasanzwe y’inama y’abaminisitiri ba EAC, yabaye ku ya 25 Werurwe kugira ngo isuzume gahunda y’agateganyo na gahunda y’inama ya EAC ku bijyanye no kwinjiza DR Congo muri uyu muryango.

Muri kamena 2019 nibwo DR Congo yasabye kwinjira mu muryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba ,Nyuma y’imyaka itatu , DR Congo ishobora kwakirwa kumugaragaro mu gihe Inama nkuru y’abakuru b’ibihugu idasanzwe yabyemeza.

Igikorwa cyo gusaba kwinjira muri EAC cyatangiye ubwo Perezida wa Kongo Felix Tshisekedi ku ya 8 Kamena 2019, yandikiraga Perezida wa EAC icyo gihe, yari Perezida Paul Kagame, agaragaza ko igihugu cye cyifuza kuba umunyamuryango.

ku ya 27 Gashyantare 2021 hasuzumwe icyifuzo cya DR Congo cyo kwinjira mu Muryango maze bategeka abaminisitiri kwihutira kugenzura ubusabe bw’iki gihugu hakurikijwe gahunda ya EAC yo kwakira abanyamuryango bashya.

Kuya 17 Mutarama 2022, umurwa mukuru wa Kenya, Nairobi na Kinshasa wa DR Congo yongeye gushimangira ibiganiro kugira ngo DR Congo yinjire mu muryango.

Minisitiri w’intebe wungirije wa DR Congo akaba na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga, Christophe Lutundula Apala Pen’Apala, muri mutarama ubwo yari I Nairobi yavuze ko igihugu cye gitegereje kongera ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, kandi bigashimangira umubano na EAC. Nyuma y’ibyumweru bike, raporo igejejwe ku Nama y’Abaminisitiri, birashoboka ko bazatangiza icyiciro cya nyuma cy’inzira yo kwinjiza DR Congo muri EAC.

Abikorera basabye abakuru b’ibihugu gutegeka inzego za Leta zibishinzwe kwihutisha iyinjizwa rya Kongo muri uyu muryango.

DR Congo niramuka yemerewe kwinjira muri uyu muryango izaba ibaye umunyamuryango wa karindwi, biteganijwe ko izazamura ubukungu bw’umuryango binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye zirimo gufungura umuhanda uva ku nyanja y’Ubuhinde ukagera ku nyanja ya Atalantika, bityo bikagura ubukungu bw’akarere.

Uburyo bwo kwinjiza DR Congo, cyangwa undi munyamuryango mushya muri EAC, bukubiyemo ibyiciro bine. Icya mbere cyari ukugenzura; kandi habaye imishyikirano n’igihugu kubijyanye no kwinjira muri EAC. Mu mwaka ushize, itsinda ryo kugenzura ryoherejwe mu gihugu Kandi ryashyikirije raporo inama y’Abaminisitiri mu Kuboza 2021.

Umunyamabanga w’umuryango w’Afurika y’iburasirazuba Peter Mathuki mbere yari yavuze ko icyifuzo cya DR Congo cyo kwinjira mu Muryango kitari gisanzwe kubera ko gihana imbibi n’ibihugu bitanu by’abafatanyabikorwa – Tanzaniya, u Burundi, u Rwanda, Uganda na Sudani y’Amajyepfo. Uruhare rw’imishyikirano na DR Congo kwari ukugaragaza ko yiteguye gukurikiza ibipimo bitandatu byashyizweho nk’uko biteganywa n’amasezerano ya EAC n’uburyo umuryangomuryango yinjira.

Ibipimo bitandatu birimo: kwemerera Umunyamuryango nkuko bigaragara mu Masezerano; kubahiriza amahame yemewe na bose ku miyoborere myiza, demokarasi, kugendera ku mategeko, kubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubutabera; uruhare rushoboka mugushimangira kwishyira hamwe mukarere; no gufashanya hagati y’amahanga n’ibihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa; gushyiraho no kubungabunga ubukungu bushingiye ku isoko; na politiki mbonezamubano n’ubukungu bihujwe n’ibyo bigize uyu muryango.

Imishyikirano kandi yazirikanye imiterere y’igihugu kandi ishyiraho, mu bindi, urwego rwayo rwo guhuza ibyiciro bya EAC byiterambere mu kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi no mu iterambere; ubufatanye mu ishoramari no guteza imbere inganda; guhuza ibijyanye n’amafaranga mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo na serivisi; iterambere ry’abakozi; n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’umutungo kamere.

Emmanuel Nshimiyimana /muhabura.rw