Ninde wavuze ko Museveni azahindura inyandiko? Ntabwo hamwe na Luanda albatross yimanitse mu ijosi
Mu cyumweru gishize perezida wa Uganda Yoweri Museveni yakoze ibyo yakoze buri cyiciro cy’amatora muri kiriya gihugu, mu myaka ma kumyabiri ishize. Yashatse gukurura u Rwanda mu gihirahiro cy’amatora mu gihugu cye.
Ku ndorerezi za politiki n’amateka bashishikajwe n’ibibazo by’aka karere, nti byari kuba ikina mico iyo Museveni ahindura inyandiko. Ubwo rero, yashinjaga igihugu “runaka” mu karere ko kivanga mu matora ya Uganda abantu bose bari bazi igihugu yerekezaho.
Mu gihe hari uwashidikanyaga, Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubutasi bwa gisirikare abinyujije mu kinyamakuru , Chimpreports yahinduye ubwo butumwa abigiranye umwete, avuga ko u Rwanda ari cyo gihugu perezida yashinjaga.
Gushaka gusebya u Rwanda ubivuga mu rugamba rwe rw’amatora ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi biteganijwe, niba atari igihe cyagenwe kandi Museveni amaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo adashyira abaturage bo mu Rwanda gusa guhitamo kwe uwo ashaka. abayobozi babo, ariko kandi amateka ye yerekanwe yo gukora kugirango bahungabanye u Rwanda.
Nta “bite” cyangwa ngo habeho uburinganire bw’imyitwarire, kubera gusa ko u Rwanda rutigeze rugerageza kwivanga mu bibazo bya Uganda kandi ibyo umutegetsi wa Uganda avuga nta kindi uretse icyibatsi cy’umwotsi kigamije kumurangaza ngo yange guhagarika inkunga guverinoma ye ishyigikira imitwe y’iterabwoba, harimo nka RNC na FDLR bagabye ibitero bikaze ku Rwanda, bashaka guteza amaraso mu gihugu.
Ubu hashize hafi umwaka Perezida Museveni ashinzwe Inama ya Quadripartite yabereye i Gatuna ku ya 21 Gashyantare 2020, iyobowe na Luanda Memorandum y’ubwumvikane, hamwe na ba Perezida ba Angola, Joao Laurenco na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC) ‘Felix Tshisekede, nk’abunzi, gutanga raporo ku bikorwa bya RNC n’imitwe y’iterabwoba ifatanije ikorera ku butaka bwa Uganda kandi ishyigikiwe na guverinoma ye.
Raporo yagombaga kugenzurwa no kwemezwa na komisiyo ya minisitiri ad Hoc ishinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’amasezerano ya Luanda.
Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda, perezida Museveni ntacyo yakoze mubyo yemeye muri iyi nama ahubwo yakomeje umushinga we wo guhungabanya u Rwanda, mu gutera inkunga no gutera inkunga amatsinda amwe yasezeranije kuzaza gutera u Rwanda .
Gahunda ndende ya Perezida Museveni yo gutegeka u Rwanda yagiye yandikwa cyane kuri izi mpapuro kandi yanditse neza mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye bya handi. Kimwe mu bice bikabije byagaragaye cyane, ni imyifatire ya perezida wa Uganda yagaragazaga uburenganzira ku Rwanda mu 2000, ubwo Abanyarwanda bahitaga mo abayobozi babo, yohereje umufasha we wihariye icyo gihe, Jenerali Kale Kayihura kugira ngo abwire Visi Perezida Paul Kagame icyo gihe ko atagomba guhagarara nk’umukandida wa Perezida w’u Rwanda.
Igihe Perezida Kagame yari yanze gusoma Perezida Museveni mu mutwe umutegetsi wa Uganda ntabwo yari agiye kureka, yahise yimuka kugira ngo ashyigikire abayobozi b’akarere kugira ngo bamufashe gusohoza umugambi we w’ibwami.
Yohereje intumwa i Dar- es-Salaam ashaka gukurura nyakwigendera perezida wa Tanzaniya, Benjamin Mkapa mu mugambi we. Ariko, niba Museveni yaratekereje ko Tanzaniya igiye gushyigikira amayeri ye, yari afite ikindi kintu kiza.
Kuva muri Mata 1979, igihe ingabo za Tanzaniya zahuriraga i Kampala zigahirika Idi Amin, nyuma y’uko umunyagitugu wa Uganda yibasiye igihugu cyabo akigarurira igice cy’ubutaka bwacyo, Dar-es -Salaam yamenyaga inzoka zose zikurura i Kampala.
Perezida Mkapa rero, yari azi neza icyifuzo cya Museveni cyo kwaguka kandi ntiyatunguwe ubwo yegeraga. Nyuma yo gutega amatwi yitonze intumwa, perezida wa Tanzaniya yashatse kumenya niba icyo gihe Visi Perezida Kagame ari mu bakandida Front Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR) yohereje kuri uyu mwanya, kubera ko Museveni atigeze yanga ko hagira undi ubigiramo uruhare.
Mubyukuri, FPR yari ifite abakandida batatu bahatanira guhitamo. Perezida Mkapa yasobanuriye Museveni ko guverinoma ye izishimira umuntu uwo ari we wese FPR yahisemo kuba perezida, kubera ko ari yo nzira abaturage ba Tanzaniya na Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) bahitamo abayobozi babo. Uretse ibyo, yavuze ko Tanzaniya nta bucuruzi bwivanze mu bikorwa by’amatora y’ibindi bihugu.
Nkuko byavuzwe kandi bikandikwa mbere, bijyanye n’ibintu nk’ibi, imigambi mibisha ya Perezida Museveni yagiriye u Rwanda yamye ishyirwa ahagaragara kandi ihamagarwa n’abandi bakuru b’ibihugu by’Afurika, barimo na Nelson Mandela wahoze ari perezida wa Afurika yepfo. Mu 1998, ubwo ikiruhuko cy’ikawa cyabereye i Nairobi, muri imwe mu nama nyinshi zabereye mu murwa mukuru wa Afurika ubwo abayobozi bakoraga kugira ngo babone igisubizo cy’intambara yari ibaye muri RDC, icyo gihe iyobowe na Laurent Desire Kabila, gahunda ya perezida Museveni y’amayeri yerekeza mu Rwanda. yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuyobozi wubahwa n’abantu bose, wari uzi gufata umwanya wo gushyira ubutumwa bwe hejuru.
Mbere yuko isomo risubukurwa, Perezida Mandela yagendagendaga neza kandi yegera intumwa z’u Rwanda, hafi y’aho Abagande bahagaze mu gihe impande zombi zategereje ko ibiganiro by’inama bizakomeza. Uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Afurika y’Epfo yagerageje kuvugana n’ikipe y’u Rwanda ati: “Ugomba kwibaza impamvu tutatanze imbunda yawe.”
Ntarindiriye igisubizo, yakomeje abisobanura; Mandela yagize ati: “Ugomba kumenya ko twafashe izo ntwaro tubigiriwemo inama na perezida Museveni hano”, yerekeza kuri perezida wa Uganda wahungabanye bigaragara ko ari muto.
Museveni wakubiswe ntiyashoboye kubona ijwi rye ngo agerageze no kuvuguruza ukuri yari azi ko yamufashe. Bukeye bwaho nyuma yo gukira no kugarura agatege, yahamagaye Kigali ahakana ibyo Mandela yamukubise ku mugaragaro, abiryoza ahubwo ku byo yashakaga gusuzuma kuko umuyobozi wa Afurika y’Epfo wagabanutse ubushobozi bwo kumenya. Ntabwo byakoraga kandi yari abizi.
Twabibutsa ko igihe Mandela yahamagazaga ubuhemu bwa Museveni, guverinoma y’Afurika yepfo yemeye kugurisha intwaro za Kigali nyuma y’ibiro by’umuryango w’abibumbye n’umugambi mubi ku bihugu bimwe na bimwe by’iburengerazuba byagize uruhare mu ruhare rwa jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu 1994 , yari yarateje gutinda kurangiza impapuro zikenewe zo gukuraho embargo y’intwaro yari yarashyizweho ku butegetsi bwa jenoside. FPR, yarwanye ikanatsinda ingabo za politiki n’ingabo zateguye kandi zigakora jenoside, zararangiye kandi ntizigeze zibasirwa n’ibihano by’intwaro.
Ibyo Perezida Museveni aheruka gushinja biri mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibirego bye bidafite ishingiro kandi binaniwe, aho yagerageje guhuza u Rwanda buri mukandida ku mwanya wa perezida muri icyo gihugu mu myaka yashize, akaba yarashyize ahagaragara ibyo abona ko ari ikibazo cyizewe ku butegetsi bwe. .
Kugeza igihe azaba ashaka ubundi buryo bwo kuyobya isi kandi akabasha guhisha inkunga atera imitwe y’iterabwoba, harimo RNC na FDLR, perezida wa Uganda ntazahindura inyandiko ye vuba aha.
Nshimiyimana Emmanuel/MUHABURA.RW